Delhi me GRAP-1 lagoo, Lahore 4th din duniya ka sab se polluted sheher
Delhi-NCR me hawa itni kharab ho gayi ke CAQM ne GRAP Stage 1 nafiz kar diya hai, jabke Lahore lagatar 4th din duniya ka sab se polluted sheher bana hua hai — sheher ka AQI 294 aur Allama Iqbal Town me 342 tak ja pohoncha hai.
Delhi me GRAP-1 ke tahat kya bandishen lag gayi
CAQM ne 21 October (Wednesday) ko Delhi-NCR me Graded Response Action Plan ka Stage 1 lagoo kiya. Is ke tahat ye pabandiyan foran nafiz ho gayi hain:
- Construction sites par dust control lazmi — pani ka chhirakaw aur dhul ko dabana
- Roads ki mechanised sweeping aur pani ka chhirakaw
- Kachre aur biomass ko khule me jalana (open burning) par pabandi
- Hotels, restaurants aur dhabon me koyla aur lakri ke tandoor par pabandi
- Diesel generator sets sirf emergency me chaleinge
Delhi ke Environment Minister ne kaha ke lagbhag 30 agencies CAQM ke 11-point pollution control plan par kaam kar rahi hain. Stage 1 me schools band nahi hotay — schools band honay ka faisla tab hota hai jab halat "severe" (Stage 3+) ho jaye.
Delhi ke AQI numbers (22 October)
Delhi ka kul AQI Thursday subah 7 baje 226 tha — "poor" category. Ek din pehle Wednesday ko AQI 179 se 238 (10 am) aur phir 245 (4 pm) tak pohoncha tha — is season ka sab se zyada. Sab se kharab ilaqay:
- Jahangirpuri — 309 (very poor)
- Chandni Chowk — 306 (very poor)
- Vivek Vihar — 309 (very poor)
- Patparganj — 298, Rohini — 291, ITO — 280
- Bawana — 275, Alipur — 273, Wazirpur — 253
Wajah: Dussehra ke rawan dahan ka dhuan, thandi thahri hui raat ki hawa, halki hawaon se phanse reh jane wale traffic aur industrial emissions. Mausam walo ka kehna hai ke stubble (parali) ka dhuan bhi Thursday aur Friday ko aur barh sakta hai, aur barish ka koi imkaan nahi.
Lahore ka haal aur bura
Lahore lagatar 4th din duniya ka sab se polluted sheher hai. Sheher ka kul AQI 294 hai, jabke IQAir ki aaj ki global ranking me Lahore 291 ke sath #1, Delhi 232 ke sath #2 aur Mumbai 176 ke sath #3 hai. Sab se kharab ilaqay:
- Kahna Nau — 352
- Allama Iqbal Town — 342 (hazardous)
- Burki Road — 334, Bedian Road — 322
- Model Town — 281, Muslim Town — 281, Defence — 273, Askari 10 — 200
Met department ka kehna hai ke hawa sirf 2 km/h chal rahi hai aur nami 76% hai — isi liye zehrili hawa phansi hui hai. Mausam khushk rehne ka imkaan hai aur barish ki koi umeed nahi, to AQI aglay dino aur barh sakta hai.
AQI ka matlab kya hai?
CPCB ke mutabiq AQI bands ye hain: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor, 401–500 severe. "Poor" hawa me lambi muddat tak sans lene se takleef hoti hai, aur "very poor" bachon, buzurgon aur asthma/dil ke mareezon ke liye khatarnaak hai.
Apne aap ko kaise bachayen
- Bahir nikalte waqt N95 mask pehnein — kapre wala mask kafi nahi
- Subah sawere ki walk ya outdoor exercise se parhez karein
- Ghar ki khirkiyan band rakhein, khaas tor par subah ke waqt
- Bache aur buzurg zyada se zyada ghar ke andar rahein
- Pani zyada piyen aur ajeeb sans me dard ho to foran doctor se rabta karein
Sources: CPCB/ANI via Indian Express, Hindustan Times, The Statesman (Delhi); Aaj English TV, UrduPoint (Lahore); IQAir via News18 (global ranking). AQI waqt ke sath badalta rehta hai — ye adad-o-shumar 22 October 2026 ki subah/dopeher ke hain.
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